Is there a Medication for Alcohol Detox?

According to the 2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), approximately 27.9 million people aged 12 and older experienced alcohol use disorder within the past year. Encouragingly, effective treatment options are available to help individuals overcome addiction and build a future in sobriety.

Those with AUD can detox safely under medical supervision, often with the support of  FDA- approved medications that reduce withdrawal symptoms, decrease cravings and promote long-term recovery success.

Are you struggling with alcohol withdrawal and need treatment? Contact Detox.com now to speak with a caring specialist.

800-996-6135

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Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

• Anxiety, nervousness and irritability 
• Nausea/vomiting
• Headache
• Increased heart rate, palipatations and increased blood pressure 
• Hyperthermia
• Excessive sweating
• Insomia
• Tremors and shaking
• Seizures
• Confusion
• Hallucinations
• Delirium Tremens (DT)

The severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms depend on the severity of the addiction, including the amount and duration of use. As well, co-occurring medical and mental health conditions can impact the detox process. 

Withdrawal symptoms typically begin within six to 12 hours after the last drink and peak around 24 to 72 hours. The risk of developing seizure activity is highest between 24 and 48 hours and delirium tremens between 48 and 72 hours after the last consumption of alcohol. In some cases, symptoms like insomnia and mood changes can last for weeks or months. 

Because of the potential for severe withdrawal symptoms, the use of FDA-approved medications can help to make the process safer and easier

Types of Medication for Alcohol Detox

Benzodiazepines (BZs): (ex Valium, Ativan or Serax)

Medications are used to alleviate severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Benzodiazepines are the first-line medications used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. They work by reducing brain hyperactivity that is associated with withdrawal and help to reduce anxiety, improve insomnia and prevent agitation, seizures and delirium tremens. While these medications are beneficial, they should be used with caution and only for the short-term, as they carry a potential for addiction. 

Beta-adrenergic Medicines: (e.g, clonidine and propanolol)

Beta-Adrenergic medications are used alongside benzodiazepines to help support individuals during alcohol withdrawal. They work by calming the central nervous system, helping to lower the heart rate and blood pressure and easing the symptoms of anxiety and sweating. 

Anti-seizure Medications: (e.g, carbamazepine and gabapentin)

Anti-seizure medications are sometimes used alongside benzodiazepines to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms. They work by restoring the GABA/Glutamate balance in the brain. When a person abuses alcohol, their GABA levels increase and their glutamate levels decrease. During the withdrawal process, the brain becomes overexcited due to this imbalance. These medications can be especially helpful for individuals who have a history of previous withdrawal and work to prevent the kindling effect.  

Using medications to ease alcohol withdrawal significantly improves safety by reducing the risk of severe complications such as seizures and delirium tremens.  In addition to increasing comfort during detox, these medications help stabilize individuals physically and mentally, creating a stronger foundation for sustained recovery. 

To learn more about alcohol detox medications, or for help finding a detox center, call 800-996-6135(Sponsored) today!