Santa Cruz County has been dealing with one of the most acute fentanyl crises in California, and local agencies have responded with meaningful structural changes.
In February 2024, the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office opened a Sobering Center, operated in partnership with Janus of Santa Cruz, diverting people picked up for public intoxication from jail to a low-barrier entry point for SUD treatment and mental health services.
That same year, the county’s Syringe Services Program was renamed the Safe Use and Overdose Prevention Program (SUOPP). In 2025, the Board of Supervisors voted to shift it to a needs-based model, allowing people to receive as many clean syringes as needed without a one-for-one exchange requirement.
The county’s geography, spanning urban Santa Cruz to rural communities like Boulder Creek and Ben Lomond, also means that transportation access and facility location matter more here than in denser metro areas.
Drug and alcohol detox programs in Santa Cruz operate within a framework shaped by two primary regulatory bodies.
The California Department of Health Care Services (DHCS) licenses and certifies all residential and outpatient substance use disorder (SUD) treatment facilities statewide through its Licensing and Certification Division.
At the local level, Santa Cruz County Behavioral Health Services administers the county’s Drug Medi-Cal Organized Delivery System (DMC-ODS), which contracts with providers to deliver a full continuum of publicly funded SUD care, from withdrawal management through residential treatment and outpatient services.
Methadone programs are additionally certified by the federal Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) under its Narcotic Treatment Program standards.
